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Re: [EM] Definitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"

RB
robert bristow-johnson
Wed, May 4, 2022 7:30 AM

I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect.  Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists.Powered by Cricket Wireless------ Original message------From: Rob LanphierDate: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AMTo: election-methods@lists.electorama.com;Cc: Subject:[EM] Definitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"Hi folks,

There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to
those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods
jargon:

"aggregate method":
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method

"completion method"
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method

An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that
we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the
"Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list1).

What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of
methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner"
(or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain.

What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the
chain in an "aggregate method".

Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living
researching/studying this stuff use those terms?  I don't want to
redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means
(or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term
without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad
about redefining the term.  Regardless, I would really appreciate some
help coming up with good definitions.

Thanks
Rob

Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info

I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect.  Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists.Powered by Cricket Wireless------ Original message------From: Rob LanphierDate: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AMTo: election-methods@lists.electorama.com;Cc: Subject:[EM] Definitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"Hi folks, There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods jargon: "aggregate method": https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method "completion method" https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the "Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list[1]). [1]: http://lists.electorama.com/pipermail/election-methods-electorama.com/1996-August/065995.html What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner" (or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain. What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the chain in an "aggregate method". Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living researching/studying this stuff use those terms? I don't want to redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means (or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad about redefining the term. Regardless, I would really appreciate some help coming up with good definitions. Thanks Rob ---- Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info
RL
Rob Lanphier
Wed, May 4, 2022 7:58 AM

Hi r b-j!

Thanks for the quick reply!  Is a "completion method" specific to
aggregate methods that use the ballots in an election to select a
Condorcet set at the beginning of the process (e.g. the Smith set),
and then uses another method when more than one candidate (or at
least, less than the desired number of candidates) is selected?  Can
the term be used when NOT speaking about Condorcet-winner compliant
methods?

Rob

On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 12:30 AM robert bristow-johnson
rbj@audioimagination.com wrote:

I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect.  Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists.

Powered by Cricket Wireless

------ Original message------
From: Rob Lanphier
Date: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AM
To: election-methods@lists.electorama.com;
Cc:
Subject:[EM] De finitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"

Hi folks,

There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to
those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods
jargon:

"aggregate method":
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method

"completion method"
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method

An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that
we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the
"Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list1).

What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of
methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner"
(or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain.

What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the
chain in an "aggregate method".

Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living
researching/studying this stuff use those terms?  I don't want to
redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means
(or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term
without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad
about redefining the term.  Regardless, I would really appreciate some
help coming up with good definitions.

Thanks
Rob

Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info

Hi r b-j! Thanks for the quick reply! Is a "completion method" specific to aggregate methods that use the ballots in an election to select a Condorcet set at the beginning of the process (e.g. the Smith set), and then uses another method when more than one candidate (or at least, less than the desired number of candidates) is selected? Can the term be used when NOT speaking about Condorcet-winner compliant methods? Rob On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 12:30 AM robert bristow-johnson <rbj@audioimagination.com> wrote: > > I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect. Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists. > > Powered by Cricket Wireless > > ------ Original message------ > From: Rob Lanphier > Date: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AM > To: election-methods@lists.electorama.com; > Cc: > Subject:[EM] De finitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method" > > Hi folks, > > There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to > those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods > jargon: > > "aggregate method": > https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method > > "completion method" > https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method > > An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that > we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the > "Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list[1]). > > [1]: http://lists.electorama.com/pipermail/election-methods-electorama.com/1996-August/065995.html > > What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of > methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner" > (or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain. > > What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the > chain in an "aggregate method". > > Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living > researching/studying this stuff use those terms? I don't want to > redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means > (or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term > without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad > about redefining the term. Regardless, I would really appreciate some > help coming up with good definitions. > > Thanks > Rob > ---- > Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info
HP
Hahn, Paul
Wed, May 4, 2022 2:00 PM

I don't know of any methods besides Condorcet that result in Condorcet-style ties requiring a completion method.

--pH

-----Original Message-----
From: Election-Methods election-methods-bounces@lists.electorama.com On Behalf Of Rob Lanphier
Sent: Wednesday, May 4, 2022 2:58 AM
To: robert bristow-johnson rbj@audioimagination.com
Cc: election-methods@lists.electorama.com
Subject: Re: [EM] Definitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"

Hi r b-j!

Thanks for the quick reply!  Is a "completion method" specific to aggregate methods that use the ballots in an election to select a Condorcet set at the beginning of the process (e.g. the Smith set), and then uses another method when more than one candidate (or at least, less than the desired number of candidates) is selected?  Can the term be used when NOT speaking about Condorcet-winner compliant methods?

Rob

On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 12:30 AM robert bristow-johnson rbj@audioimagination.com wrote:

I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect.  Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists.

Powered by Cricket Wireless

------ Original message------
From: Rob Lanphier
Date: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AM
To: election-methods@lists.electorama.com;
Cc:
Subject:[EM] De finitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method"

Hi folks,

There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to
those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods
jargon:

"aggregate method":
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method

"completion method"
https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method

An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that
we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the
"Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list1).

1996-August/065995.html

What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of
methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner"
(or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain.

What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the
chain in an "aggregate method".

Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living
researching/studying this stuff use those terms?  I don't want to
redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means
(or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term
without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad
about redefining the term.  Regardless, I would really appreciate some
help coming up with good definitions.

Thanks
Rob

Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list
info


Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info

I don't know of any methods besides Condorcet that result in Condorcet-style ties requiring a completion method. --pH -----Original Message----- From: Election-Methods <election-methods-bounces@lists.electorama.com> On Behalf Of Rob Lanphier Sent: Wednesday, May 4, 2022 2:58 AM To: robert bristow-johnson <rbj@audioimagination.com> Cc: election-methods@lists.electorama.com Subject: Re: [EM] Definitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method" Hi r b-j! Thanks for the quick reply! Is a "completion method" specific to aggregate methods that use the ballots in an election to select a Condorcet set at the beginning of the process (e.g. the Smith set), and then uses another method when more than one candidate (or at least, less than the desired number of candidates) is selected? Can the term be used when NOT speaking about Condorcet-winner compliant methods? Rob On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 12:30 AM robert bristow-johnson <rbj@audioimagination.com> wrote: > > I thought a "completion method" is what we revert to if there is no Condorcet winner to elect. Methods like Schulze and Ranked Pairs or Bottom Two Runoff don't need completion methods because the are decisive, they elect someone whether there's a Condorcet winner or not, but they always elect the Condorcet winner when such exists. > > Powered by Cricket Wireless > > ------ Original message------ > From: Rob Lanphier > Date: Wed, May 4, 2022 3:16 AM > To: election-methods@lists.electorama.com; > Cc: > Subject:[EM] De finitions of "completion method" and "aggregate method" > > Hi folks, > > There are two new articles on electowiki that may not make sense to > those of you who are are intimately familiar with election-methods > jargon: > > "aggregate method": > https://electowiki.org/wiki/Aggregate_method > > "completion method" > https://electowiki.org/wiki/Completion_method > > An "aggregate method" is jargon I made up to describe the methods that > we've been describing all along on this mailing list (e.g. the > "Smith//Condorcet" method was popular on the EM list[1]). > > [1]: > http://lists.electorama.com/pipermail/election-methods-electorama.com/ > 1996-August/065995.html > > What I mean by "aggregate method" is a method where a series of > methods (Copeland, Smith, etc) are chained together. Then the "winner" > (or "winners") pop out at the end of the chain. > > What I mean by "completion method" is the method at the end of the > chain in an "aggregate method". > > Am I using those terms the way that people who make a living > researching/studying this stuff use those terms? I don't want to > redefine terms, but if no one agrees on what "completion method" means > (or has a really sloppy definition of it, or just uses the term > without knowing what it means to sound smart), then I don't feel bad > about redefining the term. Regardless, I would really appreciate some > help coming up with good definitions. > > Thanks > Rob > ---- > Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list > info ---- Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list info
CC
Colin Champion
Wed, May 4, 2022 2:34 PM

I don't think the terminology is settled, but it makes sense to use the
term 'completion' for methods of the form "if M has a unique winner,
elect that candidate, otherwise elect the winner of Mdash", whereas a
tiebreak is limited in some way to the subset of candidates who tie
under M. Condorcet cycles are not normally called ties, so Condorcet
resolutions are called completions. It would be possible to have Llull
completions, eg. elect the Llull winner if it is unique, else elect the
Borda winner. Certainly Llull's method doesn't require a completion
method in this sense, but it's an alternative to the two natural ways of
breaking ties, and someone will one day prove that it has unique
robustness to a certain form of tactical voting.

CJC

On 04/05/2022 15:00, Hahn, Paul wrote:

I don't know of any methods besides Condorcet that result in Condorcet-style ties requiring a completion method.

--pH

I don't think the terminology is settled, but it makes sense to use the term 'completion' for methods of the form "if M has a unique winner, elect that candidate, otherwise elect the winner of Mdash", whereas a tiebreak is limited in some way to the subset of candidates who tie under M. Condorcet cycles are not normally called ties, so Condorcet resolutions are called completions. It would be possible to have Llull completions, eg. elect the Llull winner if it is unique, else elect the Borda winner. Certainly Llull's method doesn't *require* a completion method in this sense, but it's an alternative to the two natural ways of breaking ties, and someone will one day prove that it has unique robustness to a certain form of tactical voting. CJC On 04/05/2022 15:00, Hahn, Paul wrote: > I don't know of any methods besides Condorcet that result in Condorcet-style ties requiring a completion method. > > --pH > >