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Re: [EM] Defeat strength, Winning Votes vs. Margins, what to do with equal-ranks on the ballot?

RL
Richard Lung
Fri, May 24, 2019 1:37 PM

On 24/05/2019 12:43, Richard Lung wrote:

With FAB STV, a blank ballot returned means NOTA (without privileging
that particular preference perm on the ballot paper) and counts as one
vote towards a quota for leaving an empty seat. Any partially blank
vote of preferences also counts to a less extent against a seat being
filled. This procedure establishes absolute preference for the
candidates as a whole, not just relative preference between them.
You would indeed have to tell the voters in advance the consequences
of their being remiss in filling in all the preferences!

from
Richard Lung.

On 24/05/2019 00:24, Stéphane Rouillon wrote:

All criterias (Winning Votes, Margins, Relative Margins) have
advantages and are acceptable. The fine choice depends on the
interpretation you told voters that would be made of blank ballots.
If a blank rank means "all bad", WV is perfect. If it means "all the
same" Margin is good, and if it means "I don't know but I trust other
voters to express a valid opinion about this option", then RM is
perfect. Just tell voters the chosen interpretation of blank tanks in
advance so they can fill a sincere ballot...

Envoyé de mon iPhone

Le 22 mai 2019 à 20:18, robert bristow-johnson
<rbj@audioimagination.com mailto:rbj@audioimagination.com> a écrit :

i'm posting this to the list.  i hope it's okay.

i had been asked:

This "plausible example" you can think of, why don't you show it

to us?

i'm not as good as you guys in dreaming up the number of ballots
ranked however:

  ex. A>B>C>D

but could you have a defeat matrix where

   A>B>C

but   C>A by a smaller defeat strength than A>B or B>C.  But D>A by
an even smaller defeat strength, however D<B and D>C?

i dunno how to dream up ballot combinations to do that.

Without it all I can say that is that the River winner may or may

not be

a "better choice" than the
RP winner.

River's main practical point is that it easier than Schulze and RP

to use.

i think it's more complicated than RP.  it's RP with an additional
exception.

i have to say i am still not convinced of WV.  probably
Schulze-Margins is still the best, but RP-Margins good enough and
possibly easier to sell to policy makers and the public.

i like Margins in principle:  The percentage Margin is
(WV-LV)/(WV+LV) and is a measure of the decisiveness of defeat,
without respect to the size of the election.  So 5% defeat is a more
decisive defeat than a 4% defeat.

But if you consider every Condorcet pair as it's own little
election, then the salience of the election would be the number of
voters that weigh in on it, which is WV+LV.

So if the net defeat strength (the index to rank the pairs) is the
product of how important the election is with the decisiveness of
defeat you get:

   (WV+LV) x (WV-LV)/(WV+LV)  =  WV - LV

it just seems to me that Margins is better than WV.

but say, WV, is a good idea for defeat strength.  is LV a better idea?

hmmmm.

--

r b-j rbj@audioimagination.com mailto:rbj@audioimagination.com

"Imagination is more important than knowledge."


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On 24/05/2019 12:43, Richard Lung wrote: > With FAB STV, a blank ballot returned means NOTA (without privileging > that particular preference perm on the ballot paper) and counts as one > vote towards a quota for leaving an empty seat. Any partially blank > vote of preferences also counts to a less extent against a seat being > filled. This procedure establishes absolute preference for the > candidates as a whole, not just relative preference between them. > You would indeed have to tell the voters in advance the consequences > of their being remiss in filling in all the preferences! > > from > Richard Lung. > > On 24/05/2019 00:24, Stéphane Rouillon wrote: >> All criterias (Winning Votes, Margins, Relative Margins) have >> advantages and are acceptable. The fine choice depends on the >> interpretation you told voters that would be made of blank ballots. >> If a blank rank means "all bad", WV is perfect. If it means "all the >> same" Margin is good, and if it means "I don't know but I trust other >> voters to express a valid opinion about this option", then RM is >> perfect. Just tell voters the chosen interpretation of blank tanks in >> advance so they can fill a sincere ballot... >> >> Envoyé de mon iPhone >> >> Le 22 mai 2019 à 20:18, robert bristow-johnson >> <rbj@audioimagination.com <mailto:rbj@audioimagination.com>> a écrit : >> >>> >>> i'm posting this to the list.  i hope it's okay. >>> >>> i had been asked: >>> >>> > This "plausible example" you can think of, why don't you show it >>> to us? >>> >>> i'm not as good as you guys in dreaming up the number of ballots >>> ranked however: >>> >>>   ex. A>B>C>D >>> >>> but could you have a defeat matrix where >>> >>>    A>B>C >>> >>> but   C>A by a smaller defeat strength than A>B or B>C.  But D>A by >>> an even smaller defeat strength, however D<B and D>C? >>> >>> i dunno how to dream up ballot combinations to do that. >>> >>> >>> > Without it all I can say that is that the River winner may or may >>> not be >>> > a "better choice" than the >>> > RP winner. >>> > >>> > River's main practical point is that it easier than Schulze and RP >>> to use. >>> >>> i think it's more complicated than RP.  it's RP with an additional >>> exception. >>> >>> i have to say i am still not convinced of WV.  probably >>> Schulze-Margins is still the best, but RP-Margins good enough and >>> possibly easier to sell to policy makers and the public. >>> >>> i like Margins in principle:  The percentage Margin is >>> (WV-LV)/(WV+LV) and is a measure of the decisiveness of defeat, >>> without respect to the size of the election.  So 5% defeat is a more >>> decisive defeat than a 4% defeat. >>> >>> But if you consider every Condorcet pair as it's own little >>> election, then the salience of the election would be the number of >>> voters that weigh in on it, which is WV+LV. >>> >>> So if the net defeat strength (the index to rank the pairs) is the >>> product of how important the election is with the decisiveness of >>> defeat you get: >>> >>>    (WV+LV) x (WV-LV)/(WV+LV)  =  WV - LV >>> >>> it just seems to me that Margins is better than WV. >>> >>> but say, WV, is a good idea for defeat strength.  is LV a better idea? >>> >>> hmmmm. >>> >>> -- >>> >>> r b-j rbj@audioimagination.com <mailto:rbj@audioimagination.com> >>> >>> "Imagination is more important than knowledge." >>> >>> ---- >>> Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for >>> list info >> >> ---- >> Election-Methods mailing list - seehttps://electorama.com/em for list info > >