Sorry, in the statement that I was referring to, FairVote didn’t say that Condorcet has a spoiler-problem. They instead said that it isn’t proven that Condorcet *doesn’t* have a spoiler-problem. …& it’s proven that IRV doesn’t have a spoiler problem? Oops!!! FairVote forgot to share the proof with us, or tell us where it’s published. Obviously, & surely Richie knows this, in Condorcet you can fully vote for Favorite over Good, & for Good over Worst. … but not in Successive Topcount Elimination (STE). What is it called when someone intentionally deceives?